Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition. Treatment typically involves a combination of medications.
Quick-Relief (Rescue) Medications:
Short-Acting Beta-Agonists (SABAs): Medications for asthma attacks relax the muscles around the airways, allowing them to open up. Example: albuterol.
Ipratropium Bromide: This medication can also help relax the airways and is used in combination with SABAs for acute symptom relief.
Long-Term Control Medications:
Inhaled Corticosteroids: These anti-inflammatory medications reduce airway inflammation. Examples: fluticasone, budesonide, beclomethasone.
Long-Acting Beta-Agonists (LABAs): LABAs are often prescribed in combination with inhaled corticosteroids to improve lung function and provide additional symptom control. Examples: salmeterol, formoterol.
Leukotriene Modifiers: These reduce inflammation and improve airflow in the airways. Example: montelukast.
Theophylline: This oral medication can help open the airways and improve lung function. It’s used less frequently today due to potential side effects.
Biologics: