Textile dermatitis, also known as allergic contact dermatitis from textiles, is a type of skin irritation or inflammation that occurs as a result of direct contact with certain fabrics or materials. It is a form of contact dermatitis, which is a localized skin reaction caused by exposure to an allergen or irritant.
Key points:
Chemical causes: Textile dermatitis can be caused by substances present in fabrics, including dyes, finishing agents, flame retardants, waterproofing treatments, formaldehyde resins, and other chemicals.
Fiber causes: Some individuals may experience dermatitis due to natural fibers like wool or plant-based fibers.
Metal causes: Metal components in clothing, such as snaps, buttons, or zippers made of nickel, can also cause contact dermatitis in sensitive individuals. Nickel allergy is a common cause of skin irritation.
Symptoms: Common symptoms of textile dermatitis include redness, itching, rash, swelling, or blisters, all in the areas of skin that come into contact with the fabric.
Diagnosis: Diagnosis is typically based on a thorough medical history, including information about exposure to specific fabrics, and clinical examination. In some cases, patch testing may be done to identify the specific allergens causing the reaction.
Topical Treatments: Over-the-counter or prescription topical corticosteroids and antihistamines may be used to alleviate symptoms of itching and inflammation associated with textile dermatitis.
Treatment: The primary treatment strategy for textile dermatitis is to avoid contact with the problematic fabrics or triggers.